Table 2 Lever press behavior did not differ across treatment groups and was not impacted by VNS or α2-AR antagonist infusions.

From: Local activation of α2 adrenergic receptors is required for vagus nerve stimulation induced motor cortical plasticity

 

Vehicle

α2-AR antag.

Two-way ANOVA

Sham

VNS

Sham

VNS

pDrug [FDrug]

pVNS [FVNS]

pinteraction [Finteraction]

Group mean (SEM)

Sessions to criteria

16.3 (2.1)

21.2 (5.6)

21.3 (10.7)

24.2 (6.7)

0.557 [0.36]

0.573 [0.33]

0.881 [0.02]

Pretreatment performance

Trials per session

95.1 (11.0)

108.4 (6.2)

113.1 (10.0)

95.5 (5.0)

0.774 [0.08]

0.809 [0.06]

0.092 [3.12]

Percent correct performance

88.5 (1.8)

83.2 (1.2 )

83.8 (3.5)

87.1 (2.5)

0.867 [0.03]

0.665 [0.19]

0.088 [3.21]

Lever pressing speed (deg/s)

137.7 (2.2)

144.3 (6.2)

151.9 (7.7)

150.5 (5.3)

0.375 [0.82]

0.816 [0.06]

0.724 [0.13]

Trial duration (ms)

445.1 (24.6)

400.3 (21.3)

475.3 (36.3)

528.5 (45.5)

0.244 [1.43]

0.950 [0.0]

0.467 [0.55]

Treatment performance

Trials per session

103.7 (8.2)

101.2 (3.4)

114.4 (8.4)

94.7 (6.8)

0.769 [0.088]

0.134 [2.427]

0.239 [1.467]

Percent correct performance

86.6 (1.9)

83.4 (2.1)

87.5 (2.3)

87.4 (2.5)

0.280 [1.228]

0.459 [0.570]

0.499 [0.473]

Lever pressing speed (deg/s)

133.9 (3.4)

142.9 (6.3)

149.9 (6.3)

160.3 (7.0)

0.168 [2.04]

0.413 [0.70]

0.954 [0.0]

Trial duration (msec)

421.9 (18.2)

421.3 (25.3)

473.3 (36.7)

464.8 (46.2)

0.478 [0.52]

0.946 [0.0]

0.952 [0.0]

Total stimulations delivered

905.7 (75.7)

851.7 (34.4)

997.3 (72.3)

832.8 (72.0)

0.593 [0.294]

0.118 [2.652]

0.420 [0.677]