Table 3 Morphological parameters, biomass production, and quality indices of grafted watermelon seedlings after three or six days in the healing chamber under three or nine light treatments, respectively.

From: Blue light promotes vascular reconnection, while red light boosts the physiological response and quality of grafted watermelon seedlings

Light treatments

Stem length (mm)

Stem diameter (mm)

Leaf area (cm2)

Maximum tensile stress (kg)

Shoot dry weight (g)

Root dry weight (g)

R/S ratio

DQI × 1000

Days 1–3 after grafting

R

35.85 ± 1.47 b

3.82 ± 0.06 a

5.52 ± 0.52 a

0.095 ± 0.020 a

0.159 ± 0.005 a

0.023 ± 0.001 b

0.144 ± 0.011 b

11.54 ± 0.57 ab

B

37.73 ± 1.57 ab

3.92 ± 0.06 a

6.17 ± 0.34 a

0.135 ± 0.027 a

0.162 ± 0.003 a

0.031 ± 0.003 a

0.195 ± 0.015 a

13.31 ± 0.77 a

12B

41.23 ± 1.28 a

3.77 ± 0.09 a

5.05 ± 0.52 a

0.158 ± 0.017 a

0.168 ± 0.003 a

0.023 ± 0.002 b

0.135 ± 0.013 b

10.49 ± 0.95 b

Days 4–6 after grafting

R-R

34.44 ± 2.79 a

4.18 ± 0.08 ab

15.20 ± 2.56 abcd

0.300 ± 0.047 c

0.149 ± 0.007 ab

0.031 ± 0.002 ab

0.214 ± 0.007 ab

12.31 ± 1.33 ab

R-B

34.44 ± 0.75 a

4.00 ± 0.09 ab

12.42 ± 1.41 d

0.390 ± 0.033 bc

0.127 ± 0.006 b

0.022 ± 0.004 b

0.171 ± 0.024 ab

10.08 ± 1.19 b

R-12B

39.38 ± 1.75 a

4.33 ± 0.08 a

16.80 ± 1.61 abcd

0.440 ± 0.024 abc

0.143 ± 0.004 ab

0.031 ± 0.003 ab

0.211 ± 0.014 ab

13.26 ± 1.14 ab

B-R

35.62 ± 1.74 a

4.14 ± 0.09 ab

19.45 ± 0.67 ab

0.470 ± 0.037 abc

0.153 ± 0.005 ab

0.036 ± 0.002 ab

0.246 ± 0.022 a

14.49 ± 0.76 ab

B-B

35.91 ± 2.58 a

3.98 ± 0.09 ab

12.45 ± 1.17 cd

0.390 ± 0.043 bc

0.151 ± 0.010 ab

0.023 ± 0.002 b

0.154 ± 0.020 b

11.04 ± 1.07 ab

B-12B

33.50 ± 1.62 a

3.98 ± 0.08 a

19.32 ± 1.29 abc

0.510 ± 0.040 ab

0.164 ± 0.007 a

0.035 ± 0.004 ab

0.215 ± 0.018 ab

15.74 ± 1.90 ab

12B-R

37.65 ± 1.03 a

4.35 ± 0.12 ab

20.08 ± 1.53 ab

0.480 ± 0.037 abc

0.169 ± 0.009 a

0.040 ± 0.004 a

0.217 ± 0.013 ab

16.32 ± 1.68 ab

12B-B

35.65 ± 1.07 a

3.90 ± 0.11 b

13.26 ± 1.02 bcd

0.490 ± 0.029 abc

0.146 ± 0.006 ab

0.027 ± 0.002 ab

0.182 ± 0.023 ab

11.74 ± 0.72 ab

12B-12B

34.18 ± 2.87 a

4.18 ± 0.07 ab

20.32 ± 1.64 a

0.620 ± 0.068 a

0.160 ± 0.005 a

0.036 ± 0.004 ab

0.223 ± 0.020 ab

16.92 ± 2.18 a

  1. R/S dry root-to-shoot ratio; DQI Dickson quality index. Mean values (± SE) within a column followed by different letters are significantly different (a < 0.05). Mean values derived from n = 10 seedlings.