Table 1 Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals of risk factors for non-communicable disease in Chilean residents.
Sociodemographic characteristics | Physical inactivity | Tobacco consumption | Alcohol consumption | Low fruits and vegetables consumption | Overweight/obesity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
Overall | 36.3 (35.2; 37.5) | 27.9 (26.6; 29.0) | 74.8 (73.3; 76.2) | 51.7 (50.4; 53.0) | 75.6 (74.5; 76.8) |
Sex | |||||
Women | 36.1 (34.7; 37.7) | 25.4 (24.0; 26.9) | 69.5 (67.6; 71.5) | 48.4 (47.0; 50.1) | 76.7 (75.3; 78.1) |
Men | 36.5 (34.5; 38.7) | 32.1 (30.2; 34.0) | 81.4 (79.6; 83.4) | 57.1 (55.2; 59.0) | 73.8 (71.8; 75.7) |
Age group | |||||
Younger (18–36 y) | 40.6 (38.4; 42.9) | 35.9 (33.8; 38.0) | 77.5 (75.0; 79.6) | 62.0 (59.9; 64.2) | 64.1 (61.7; 66.3) |
Middle age (37–65 y) | 33.1 (31.0; 35.1) | 32.9 (30.7; 35.1) | 76.7 (74.3; 79.3) | 52.1 (49.7; 54.5) | 83.0 (81.1; 85.0) |
Older adults (> 65 y) | 35.1 (33.2; 37.1) | 17.1 (15.5; 18.5) | 69.8 (67.1; 72.7) | 42.5 (40.5; 44.4) | 79.3 (77.5; 80.9) |
Education level | |||||
Up to primary (< 8 y) | 39.1 (36.6; 41.5) | 16.5 (14.7; 18.4) | 64.9 (61.1; 68.7) | 50.0 (47.4; 52.5) | 82.6 (80.4; 84.7) |
Secondary (8–12 y) | 35.7 (34.2; 37.3) | 30.8 (29.3; 32.4) | 74.9 (73.0; 76.9) | 53.5 (51.9; 55.3) | 75.0 (73.3; 76.5) |
Beyond secondary (> 12 y) | 34.6 (32.2; 37.0) | 33.2 (30.7; 35.8) | 80.8 (78.4; 83.1) | 48.0 (45.5; 50.8) | 69.7 (66.8; 72.2) |
Household income | |||||
Lower | 37.1 (34.6; 39.5) | 20.4 (18.3; 22.6) | 65.7 (61.8; 69.6) | 53.4 (50.8; 56.1) | 77.2 (74.7; 79.6) |
Middle | 37.6 (35.8; 39.5) | 28.8 (27.2; 30.7) | 73.4 (71.1; 75.6) | 51.8 (49.9; 53.8) | 76.8 (75.0; 78.5) |
Higher | 33.9 (31.4; 36.6) | 33.1 (30.6; 36.1) | 83.3 (80.9; 86.0) | 47.7 (44.8; 50.3) | 73.2 (70.6; 75.8) |
Health insurance | |||||
Public | 37.6 (36.3; 39.1) | 27.1 (25.7; 28.4) | 72.9 (71.0; 74.5) | 52.0 (50.5; 53.4) | 77.9 (76.6; 79.1) |
Private | 32.6 (30.3; 34.9) | 30.1 (27.9; 32.5) | 79.4 (76.9; 81.7) | 50.5 (48.1; 52.9) | 69.6; 67.2; 72.0) |
Ethnicity indigenous | |||||
Yes | 38.9 (35.3; 42.3) | 23.8 (20.7; 26.7) | 71.9 (67.2; 76.1) | 60.6 (56.9; 64.3) | 75.4 (71.9; 78.8) |
No | 36.0 (34.8; 37.2) | 28.4 (27.2; 29.6) | 75.2 (73.7; 76.6) | 50.5 (49.2; 51.9) | 75.7 (74.4; 76.9) |
Geographic area | |||||
Urban | 35.9 (34.5; 37.2) | 29.9 (28.7; 31.2) | 75.0 (73.6; 76.4) | 52.0 (50.7; 53.4) | 74.7 (73.4; 76.0) |
Rural | 38.4 (35.4; 41.6) | 17.1 (14.8; 19.3) | 73.3 (69.2; 77.2) | 49.6 (46.6; 52.7) | 80.6 (77.9; 83.0) |
