Figure 1
From: The performance of a flapping foil for a self-propelled fishlike body

A cartoon for the virtual body (gray) and the tail propulsor (red) with a sketch of the exchanged forces and the oscillatory trajectory of the tail pivot point. The details of the flapping motion are reported in the inset. See also the animation of the swimming fishlike model and the related vortex wake in the Supplementary Video online.