Table 1 Parameter values used for intrahost SARS-CoV-2 evolutionary dynamics simulations.

From: Controlling long-term SARS-CoV-2 infections can slow viral evolution and reduce the risk of treatment failure

Name

Description

Value

Source

tg

SARS-CoV-2 replication cycle length

12 h

57

Nb

Viral burst size-number of virions produced by each infected cell

1000

57

μ

Within-host SARS-CoV-2 mutation rate (per replication cycle, per site)

10−5

57

Ntrans

Number of virions transmitted to new host

10

22

R0

Reproductive number-average number of new hosts infected by a single host infected with the mutant virus

1.5

Similar to the transmission advantage measured for B.1.1.75

σ

Number of new infected hosts (per day)

50,000

Similar to recently reported numbers for the US

LLT

Mean (± standard deviation) of infection length in long-term SARS-CoV-2 shedders

93.75 days ± 11.48

56