Table 2 Chemical composition of crackers prepared with DGCPp (g/100 g) on a dry weight basis.

From: Pea peels as a value-added food ingredient for snack crackers and dry soup

Attribute

Control

Amount of DGCPp substitution (%)

5

10

15

Moisture %

9.18 ± 0.38a

9.87 ± 0.36a

9.74 ± 0.35a

8.76 ± 0.32b

Crude protein%

15.09 ± 0.51 c

16.99 ± 0.55 b

18.68 ± 0.60 b

21.12 ± 0.83 a

Ether extract %

4.51 ± 0.15

4.63 ± 0.14

4.40 ± 0.13

4.32 ± 0.11

Ash%

1.48 ± 0.04c

1.66 ± 0.04b

1.70 ± 0.05b

1.89 ± 0.06 a

Crude fiber %

1.12 ± 0.05 a

0.91 ± 0.04 b

0.81 ± 0.03 c

0.70 ± 0.03 d

Total carbohydrates %

69.02 ± 4.65

65.95 ± 4.39

64.66 ± 4.11

63.21 ± 4.58

Available carbohydrates%

67.90 ± 6.83

65.04 ± 7.80

63.03 ± 6.93

62.51 ± 7.50

Ca (mg/100 g)

192.5 ± 13.42 c

271.5 ± 15.13 b

311.5 ± 16.03 a

318.1 ± 15.68 a

Na (mg/100 g)

2993.0 ± 102.33a

2183.5 ± 88.53 c

2485.0 ± 94.01 b

2608.5 ± 97.63 b

Mg (mg/100 g)

390.0 ± 29.43 c

475.5 ± 30.35 b

553.0 ± 35.16 a

572.5 ± 31.24 a

Fe (mg/100 g)

2.60 ± 0.13 c

8.85 ± 0.55 b

15.10 ± 1.17 a

16.65 ± 1.23 a

Zn (mg/100 g)

9.05 ± 0.14 b

9.68 ± 0.18 a

9.73 ± 0.20 a

9.95 ± 0.24 a

Energy value (kcal/ 100 g)

375.43 ± 24.81

373.43 ± 44.81

372.96 ± 41.02

376.20 ± 45.14

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Mean values with different superscript letters [a (the highest values)—d (the lowest value)] in the same row are significantly different at (p ≤ 0.05). All groups were compared to each other.