Figure 1

(a, b) Input activation profiles from Kim¹⁹ implemented in the single neuron NMS model to show software integration. (c, d) Neuromuscular muscle force results from Kim¹⁹ (Figs. 3B, 4B), reproduced here using publicly available data from ModelDB³². (e, f): Muscle force outputs from FE NMS simulations at lengthened, optimal, and shortened muscle lengths.