Table 1 Comparison baseline characteristics of AMI patients in different groups.

From: The outcomes of acute myocardial infarction patients comorbidity with hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia

 

Hypertension

P

No-hypertension

P

HCY ≥ 15 µmol/L

n = 202

HCY < 15 µmol/L

n = 157

HCY ≥ 15 µmol/L

n = 153

HCY < 15 µmol/L

n = 136

General conditions

Age (years)

66.83 ± 12.09

61.32 ± 11.90

0.000

62.84 ± 12.47

61.85 ± 11.86

0.488

Female

47 (23.3%)

50 (31.8%)

0.069

30 (19.6%)

20 (22.1%)

0.608

HR (bpm)

82.25 ± 19.68

79.54 ± 14.92

0.139

77.78 ± 16.97

78.87 ± 16.69

0.650

SBP (mmHg)

145.43 ± 20.00

139.72 ± 18.42

0.006

112.98 ± 17.14

114.53 ± 10.96

0.451

DBP (mmHg)

85.52 ± 12.31

85.22 ± 12.65

0.820

68.86 ± 10.46

71.93 ± 8.903

0.293

Smoking

46 (22.77%)

35 (22.29%)

0.894

32 (20.9%)

20 (14.7%)

0.170

Past medical history

Hypertension

91 (45.0%)

52 (33.1%)

0.022

   

Dyslipidemia

23 (11.4%)

8 (5.1%)

0.009

20 (13.1%)

11 (8.1%)

0.172

Diabetes mellitus

28 (13.9%)

13 (8.3%)

0.099

34 (22.2%)

11 (8.1%)

0.172

Blood feature

TC (mmol/L)

4.31 ± 1.26

4.40 ± 1.51

0.550

4.22 ± 1.02

4.58 ± 1.24

0.243

TG (mmol/L)

1.72 ± 1.21

1.87 ± 2.32

0.450

1.07 ± 0.62

1.28 ± 0.79

0.152

HDL (mmol/L)

1.19 ± 0.82

1.19 ± 0.48

0.980

1.19 ± 0.85

1.18 ± 0.61

0.930

LDL (mmol/L)

2.70 ± 1.12

2.87 ± 1.07

0.140

2.70 ± 0.94

2.85 ± 1.22

0.322

Creatinine (mmol/L)

111.23 ± 54.29

78 ± 38.93

0.000

86.80 ± 30.79

69.15 ± 22.10

0.000

Uric acid (mmol/L)

361.29 ± 102.73

314.04 ± 96.27

0.000

319.86 ± 92.75

307.91 ± 85.06

0.264

D-dimer

0.70 ± 1.03

0.47 ± 1.16

0.066

1.67 ± 2.43

0.53 ± 0.78

0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

5.68 ± 1.67

5.92 ± 1.88

0.273

5.68 ± 1.67

5.72 ± 1.35

0.845

HCY

29.00 ± 10.37

10.87 ± 3.41

0.000

25.73 ± 17.32

11.80 ± 2.40

0.000

Pro-BNP (pg/mL)

628 (1311, 2125)

265 (680, 1324)

0.009

214 (818, 1973)

208 (710, 1232)

0.239

Echocardiography

EF %

48.78 ± 9.18

53.20 ± 6.96

0.021

52.36 ± 7.92

54.25 ± 8.92

0.256

ECG

STEM

141 (69.8%)

111 (70.7%)

0.853

109 (71.2%)

80 (58.8%)

0.027

NSTEMI

61 (30.2%)

46 (29.3%)

0.853

44 (28.7%)

56 (41.2%)

0.027

Cardiac medication

Aspirin

192 (95.0%)

144 (91.7%)

0.201

143 (93.5%)

123 (90.4%)

0.908

Clopidogrel

194 (96.0%)

146 (93.0%)

0.201

143 (93.5%)

133 (97.8%)

0.076

Statin

192 (95.0%)

148 (94.3%)

0.743

142 (92.8%)

130 (95.6%)

0.316

Beta-blocker

109 (54.0%)

94 (59.9%)

0.262

74 (48.4%)

60 (44.1%)

0.470

ACEI/ARB

137 (67.8%)

97 (61.8%)

0.234

80 (52.3%)

77 (56.6%)

0.481

Diuretic drugs

38 (18.8%)

27 (17.2%)

0.694

22 (14.4%)

17 (12.5%)

0.641

  1. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation or n (%). Data in bold indicates P-values 0.05.
  2. HR, heart rate; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; UA, uric acid; FBG, fasting blood-glucose; EF, eject fraction; ECG, electrocardiograph; STEMI, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI, NON-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker.