Table 3 Risk ratio for flu infectionin 306 children who received and did not receive flu vaccination (multivariate analysis). (a) all influenza infections, (b) influenzaA infections, (c) influenzaB infections.

From: Influenza virus vaccination in pediatric nephrotic syndrome significantly reduces rate of relapse and influenza virus infection as assessed in a nationwide survey

Variable

Risk ratio

95% Confidence interval

P value

  (a) For all flu infection

  Received flu vaccines (reference: no vaccines)

0.21

0.11–0.38

 < 0.0001

  Female (reference: male)

1.49

0.92–2.42

0.10

  Age at onset of NS

0.90

0.84–0.97

0.003

  Past history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS (reference: no history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS)

0.77

0.47–1.23

0.27

  On February (reference: other months)

16.58

10.23–26.89

 < 0.0001

  (b) For flu A infection

  Received flu vaccines (reference: no vaccines)

0.21

0.09–0.50

0.0004

  Female (reference: male)

1.78

0.89–3.58

0.10

  Age at onset of NS

0.91

0.83–1.00

0.053

  Past history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS (reference: no history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS)

0.53

0.29–1.05

0.07

  On February (reference: other months)

19.80

9.64–40.65

 < 0.0001

  (c) For flu B infection

  Received flu vaccines (reference: no vaccines)

0.20

0.09–0.46

0.0002

  Female (reference: male)

1.27

0.65–2.50

0.48

  Age at onset of NS

0.90

0.82–0.99

0.027

  Past history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS (reference: no history of FRNS or SDNS or SRNS)

1.08

0.54–2.14

0.83

  On February (reference: other months)

14.27

7.40–27.50

 < 0.0001

  1. NS; nephrotic syndrome, Flu; influenza virus, FRNS; frequently relapsing NS, SDNS; steroid-dependent NS, SRNS; steroid-resistant NS.