Table 3 Linear mixed effects on the course of leg length discrepancy (n = 99). Coefficients (b), standard errors (SE), z− values, p− values, and 95% confidence intervals given.

From: Leg length measures appear inaccurate in the early phase following total hip arthroplasty

Measure (compared to Tear Drop Figure, in mm)

b

(SE)

z

P value

95% Conf. Interval

Trochanter

− 3.15

0.43

− 7.28

 < 0.001

[− 4.00;–2.30]

Lower Sacroiliac Joint

− 0.42

0.43

− 0.98

0.329

[− 1.27; 0.43]

Upper Sacroiliac Joint

− 0.23

0.43

− 0.53

0.595

[− 1.08; 0.62]

Iliac Crest

1.47

0.43

3.40

0.001

[0.62; 2.32]

Time (week)

0.05

0.08

0.62

0.533

[− 0.10; 0.19]

Age

− 0.05

0.06

− 0.81

0.419

[− 0.18; 0.07]

BMI

− 0.10

0.11

− 0.08

0.937

[− 0.23; 0.22]

Gender (male)

− 0.55

1.07

− 0.52

0.606

[− 2.64; 1.54]

Time × time

 < − 0.01

 < 0.01

− 7.61

 < 0.001

[< − 0.01; < − 0.01]

Age × time

 < − 0.01

 < 0.01

− 0.12

0.906

[< − 0.01; < 0.01]

BMI × time

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

1.50

0.134

[< − 0.01; 0.01]

Gender × time

 < 0.01

0.02

0.00

0.999

[− 0.03; 0.03]

Constant

4.88

5.21

0.94

0.349

[− 5.32; 15.1]

  1. BMI body mass index, SE standard error, LLD leg length discrepancy.