Table 4 Linear mixed effects model on change of HHS over time (n = 94). Coefficients (b), standard errors (SE), z-values, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals given.

From: Leg length measures appear inaccurate in the early phase following total hip arthroplasty

HHS (points)

b

(SE)

z

P value

95% Conf. Interval

Time (weeks)

Preop (Ref.)

     

12

37.78

2.91

13.00

 < 0.001

[32.09; 43.48]

52

41.32

2.87

14.41

 < 0.001

[35.70; 46.94]

Age

− 0.14

0.09

− 1.48

0.138

[− 0.32; 0.04]

Gender (male)

5.06

1.56

3.24

0.001

[1.20; 8.11]

BMI

− 0.25

0.17

− 1.50

0.133

[− 0.57; 0.08]

LLD

− 0.10

0.39

− 0.26

0.798

[− 0.88; 0.67]

Orthopaedic arch support for perceived LLD (yes)

− 5.72

1.96

− 2.91

0.004

[− 9.56; − 1.87]

Time (weeks) × LLD

Preop (Ref.)

     

12

0.43

0.43

0.99

0.321

[− 0.42; 1.28]

52

0.32

0.43

0.75

0.455

[− 0.52; 1.15]

Constant

67.09

7.81

8.59

 < 0.001

[51.78; 82.41]

  1. HHS Harris Hip Score, BMI body mass index, SE standard error, LLD leg length discrepancy.