Table 2 Univariable analysis of the clinical factors associated with mVSS in 69 pathological scars.

From: Correlation between elastic modulus and clinical severity of pathological scars: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

mVSS

P value

Age, years

0.059 (0.013, 0.106)

0.014

Duration, years

0.045 (−0.073, 0.163)

0.459

Scar length, mm

0.091 (0.055, 0.126)

 < 0.00001

Scar width, mm

0.189 (0.094, 0.283)

0.00021

Supracutaneous height, mm

1.262 (0.821, 1.702)

 < 0.00001

Intradermal height, mm

0.569 (0.156, 0.982)

0.009

Scar thickness, mm

0.594 (0.345, 0.843)

0.00001

EMWHOLE

0.020 (0.012, 0.029)

0.00003

EMHARDEST

0.016 (0.011, 0.022)

 < 0.00001

EMNORMAL

0.012 (−0.007, 0.031)

0.204

Gender

Male

Reference

 

Female

−0.545 (−1.977, 0.887) 0.45851

0.459

Treatment

Untreated

Reference

 

Glucocorticoid

1.132 (−0.632, 2.896)

0.213

Laser

−2.931 (−6.459, 0.597)

0.108

Operation

1.355 (−1.070, 3.780)

0.278

Others

0.569 (−3.696, 4.835)

0.794

Mixed

0.269 (−2.532, 3.071)

0.851

Scar location

Head and neck

Reference

 

Limbs

−0.563 (−3.324, 2.199)

0.691

Chest and abdomen

1.436 (−0.628, 3.500)

0.177

Back

−0.042 (−2.535, 2.451)

0.974

Echogenicity

Uniform echo

Reference

 

Mixed echo

2.759 (1.048, 4.470)

0.002

Boundary

Clear

Reference

 

Unclear

0.748 (−1.077, 2.573)

0.425

Infiltration depth

Dermis

Reference

 

Subcutaneous fat layer

2.798 (−0.196, 5.793)

0.071

Subclinical fistulous tracts

Absent

Reference

 

Present

0.970 (−2.539, 4.478)

0.590

Calcifications

Absent

Reference

 

Present

1.144 (−2.362, 4.650)

0.525

Blood flow type

Artery

Reference

 

Vein

−0.562 (−3.204, 2.079)

0.678

Artery and vein

0.438 (−1.659, 2.534)

0.684

Absent

−2.167 (−4.228, −0.105)

0.043

Blood flow distribution pattern

Peripheral type

Reference

 

Central type

−1.643 (−3.864, 0.578)

0.152

Mixed type

−0.765 (−2.898, 1.369)

0.485

Absent

−3.167 (−5.139, −1.195)

0.002

Alder

No blood flow

Reference

 

I

1.667 (−0.106, 3.440)

0.070

II

2.198 (0.461, 3.935)

0.016

III

3.348 (1.379, 5.318)

0.001

Scar type

Hypertrophic scar

Reference

 

Keloid

2.386 (1.042, 3.730)

0.001