Table 1 Thermo-physical features for nano liquids.
Features | Nano liquid |
|---|---|
Dynamical viscidness \((\mu )\) | \(\mu_{nf} = \mu_{f} (1 - \phi )^{ - 2.5}\) |
Density \((\rho )\) | \(\rho_{nf} = \left( {1 - \phi } \right)\rho_{f} - \phi \rho_{s}\) |
Heat capacity \((\rho C_{p} )\) | \((\rho C_{p} )_{nf} = \left( {1 - \phi } \right)(\rho C_{p} )_{f} - \phi (\rho C_{p} )_{s}\) |
Thermal conductivity \((\kappa )\) | \(\frac{{\kappa_{nf} }}{{\kappa_{f} }} = \left[ {\frac{{\left( {\kappa_{s} + \left( {m - 1} \right)\kappa_{f} } \right) - \left( {m - 1} \right)\phi \left( {\kappa_{f} - \kappa_{s} } \right)}}{{\left( {\kappa_{s} + \left( {m - 1} \right)\kappa_{f} } \right) + \phi \left( {\kappa_{f} - \kappa_{s} } \right)}}} \right]\) |
