Table 1 List of agronomically important genes from Circos diagram.

From: Exploring the legacy of Central European historical winter wheat landraces

Gene

Function

Chr

Glu-A1

Low-molecular-weight (LMW) glutenin

1A

Glu-A3

Low-molecular-weight (LMW) glutenin

1A

Glu-B1

Low-molecular-weight (LMW) glutenin

1B

Glu-B3

Low-molecular-weight (LMW) glutenin

1B

stb2

Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disiease resistance

1B

Yr15

Yellow rust broad disease resistance

1B

Glu-D1

Low-molecular-weight (LMW) glutenin

1D

FT3-D1

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

1D

Sr36/Pm6

Stem rust resistance gene

2A

Lr37/Yr17/Sr38

Yellow rust broad disease resistance; multi disease resistance

2A

Ppo-A1

Polyphenol oxidase gene

2A

Sus2

Sucrose synthase gene

2B

Sr36/Pm6

Stem rust resistance gene

2B

Ppo-D1

Polyphenol oxidase gene

2D

Ppd-D1

Polyphenol oxidase gene

2D

Rht8

Reduced plant height

2D

MFT-A1

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

3A

PHS1

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

3A

TGW6-A1

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

3A

Fhb1

Fusarium head blight resistance

3B

Lyce-B1

Lycopene gene

3B

Yr57

Yellow rust broad disease resistance

3B

Dreb-D1

Dehydration-responsive element binding (DREB) protein, drought tolerance

3D

Rht-B1

Reduced plant height

4B

TaPds-B1

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

4B

Rht1

Reduced plant height

4B

Rht2

Reduced plant height

4D

Vrn-A1

Vernalization gene

5A

Pinb-D1

Grain hardness

5D

Pina-D1

Grain hardness

5D

Sbm1

Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBCMV) resistance

5D

Cwi-5D

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

5D

Vrn-D1

Vernalization gene

5D

GW2

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family, yield traits

6A

1feh-w3

fructan exohydrolase, drought tolerance

6B

Cre8

Resistance loci against the cereal cyst nematode (CCN) Heterodera avenae

6B

SrCad, Sr42, SrTmp

Stem rust resistance gene

6D

Psy/Sr25

Carotenoid biosynthesis genes

7A

Lr47

Leaf rust resistance gene

7A

stb3

Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disiease resistance

7A

Moc-7A

Flowering locus, T-Like Poaceae gene family

7A

Wx-A1

Granule-bound starch synthase or waxy, Wx loci

7A

Lr68

Leaf rust resistance gene

7B

Vrn-B3

Vernalization gene

7B

Psy-B1

Carotenoid biosynthesis genes

7D

Vrn-D3

Vernalization gene

7D

  1. The name of several genes of great agronomic importance60,61.