Figure 11

Behavioral indices of prediction: comparison of the competitive and cooperative ITT. Mean values with their distributions in the form of split violin plots. The black bars cover the interquartile range. In (a), the number of listen predictions are significantly higher in the cooperative context. In (b), the higher prediction accuracy in the cooperative ITT indicates that the participants were better able to anticipate others’ choice behavior. Logically consistent actions and consistent actions following correct predictions of others’ choices are important criteria in achieving favorable outcomes in the cooperative context, as seen with significantly higher percentages during cooperation.