Figure 2

Detection of species in each Faeces Vespertilionis sample. Heatmap was plotted using the package pheatmap (v1.0.12) in R (v4.1.0). The upper part reflects the biological composition in the samples of Faeces Vespertilionis. Species were categorized at the order level, and samples were grouped by sample origin. The asterisks indicate that the species might have been introduced due to hygiene problems. Moreover, the lower part reflects the composition of bat species in each sample. Species were categorized at the family level.