Figure 2

Proxy data related to agro-pastoralist land use from this study: (a) Macrocharcoal annual influxes; (b) Mean mineral sediment size; (c) TM01, (d) PH03 and (e) SG02 relative proportion of pollen types and summed coprophagous spore concentrations. (f) δ18O record, Ton Cave, Uzbekistan46. (g) δ18O record, Sahiya Cave, India47. (h) A/C pollen ratio, (lake) Tso Moriri, Ladakh57. (i) Inferred environmental conditions, multiple records, Kashmir Valley43,54,55.