Table 2 Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) according to pre-treatment peripheral lymphocyte count.

From: Peripheral lymphocyte count as a surrogate marker of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy outcomes in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

 

PFS

OS

aHR (95% CI)

P

aHR (95% CI)

P

Age, years

 < 65

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

65–74

0.57 (0.35, 0.94)

0.03

0.71 (0.42, 1.19)

0.19

 ≥ 75

0.56 (0.32, 0.97)

0.04

0.7 (0.38, 1.28)

0.25

Sex

Male

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

0.58

Female

1.14 (0.68, 1.91)

0.41

1.1 (0.63, 1.89)

 

Smoking status

   

0.75

Never

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Ever

0.59 (0.35, 1.02)

0.04

0.85 (0.47, 1.52)

 

ECOG (ref 0)

0

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

1

1.54 (0.85, 2.81)

0.18

1.93 (0.96, 3.91)

0.12

 ≥ 2

2.37 (1.25, 4.51)

0.01

3.61 (1.78, 7.32)

0.001

Histology

Adenocarinoma

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Squamous cell carcinoma

1.14 (0.59, 2.20)

0.63

1.00 (0.49, 2.03)

0.86

Other NSCLC

1.41 (0.83, 2.38)

0.32

2.02 (1.19, 3.42)

0.01

EGFR activating mutation

3.24 (1.80, 5.82)

 < 0.001

1.90 (0.99, 3.66)

0.10

PD-L1 expression (≥ 1%)

0.43 (0.27, 0.69)

0.001

0.47 (0.28, 0.77)

0.002

Pre-treatment PLC

Quartile [25th-75th]

1 [144.2–1041.9]

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

2 [1059.1–1524.4]

0.68 (0.40, 1.17)

0.26

0.53 (0.3, 0.93)

0.004

3 [1527.5–2070]

0.37 (0.20, 0.70)

0.004

0.25 (0.12, 0.51)

 < 0.001

4 [2081.3–6241]

0.40 (0.23, 0.71)

0.002

0.36 (0.2, 0.66)

0.002

P for trend

0.006

 

0.035

 
  1. PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; PLC, peripheral lymphocyte count.