Table 2 Least squares means effect of robust and sensitive groups, production environments sire family and sex on feeding behaviour and performance traits.

From: Plasticity of feeding behaviour traits in response to production environment (temperate vs. tropical) in group-housed growing pigs

Environment

Temperate

Tropical

RSD1

Significant effects2

Group

Robust

Sensitive

Robust

Sensitive

No. of pigs

179

194

216

179

  

Feeding behaviour traits

ADFI3, g/d

2,207a

2,321a

1,886b

1,729c

410

SF*, E***, S***, Pe***, GxE***

Daily eating time, min

78.2a

75.2a

70.0b

61.8c

15.7

SF***, E***, S***, Pe***, G***, GxE*

Number of meals

6.2a

6.3a

7.4b

7.7b

1.7

SF***, E***, S**, Pe***

Feeding rate, g/min

31.6a

34.8b

29.0c

29.5c

7.4

SF*, E***, Pe***, G**, GxE*

Meal size, g

375a

392a

273b

232c

91

SF***, E***, S, Pe***, G, GxE***

Meal duration, min

13.2a

12.5a

10.1b

8.2c

3.0

SF***, E***, Pe*, G***, GxE**

Performance traits

Final BW4, g

101.3a

102.8a

87.8b

81.6c

9.0

SF***, E***, S***, G***, GxE***

ADG5, g/d

811a

817a

772b

715c

82

SF***, E***, S***, G***, GxE***

BFT5, mm

19.5a

21.5b

16.0c

15.2d

2.7

SF***, E***, S***, Pe**, G**, GxE***

FCR7 kg feed,/kg BW gain

2.7a

2.8a

2.5b

2.4b

0.5

SF, E***, S*, Pe***, GxE*

RFI8, g/d

64.6a

77.4a

6.2a

-23.2b

370

E**, Pe***

  1. a-dWithin a row, means with a different superscript letter differ, P < 0.05.
  2. 1Residual Standard Deviation.
  3. 2From an analysis of variance with a linear model including the effects of Sire Family (SF) within Group, Environment (E), Sex (S), Period of feed intake recording (Pe), Group (G) and their interactions as fixed effect. Batch within environment was significant for all traits and is not reported in the table. Statistical significance: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05, P ≤ 0.10.
  4. 3ADFI = Average Daily Feed Intake.
  5. 4BW = Body Weight.
  6. 5ADG = Average Daily Gain between 11 and 23 weeks of age.
  7. 6BFT = Backfat Thickness at 23 week of age.
  8. 7FCR = Feed Conversion Ratio between 11 and 23 weeks of age.
  9. 8RFI = Residual Feed Intake between 11 and 23 weeks of age.