Table 5 Urinalysis- Data profile from the studied groups on the 90th day.

From: Safety assessment of genetically modified rice expressing Cry1Ab protein in Sprague–Dawley rats

Urinanalysis profile

Males

Females

MA

MB

MC

FA

FB

FC

pH

6.68 ± 0.98

6.65 ± 1

6.42 ± 0.75

7.08 ± 1.03

7.6 ± 1.2

6.63 ± 0.72

Appearance

clear

clear

clear

clear

clear

clear

Color

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

USG

1.014 ± 5.07

1.015 ± 9.86

1.014 ± 5.89

1.010 ± 5.91

1.009 ± 5.15

1.013 ± 9.23

URO (mg/dL)

ND

ND

0.5 ± 087

ND

0.11 ± 0.45

0.47 ± 1.09

KET

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

UTP

Trace

Trace

Trace

Trace

Trace

Trace

Leukocyte

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Bilirubin

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Nitrit

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Glucose

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Blood

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

  1. ND = Not Detected. MA: male rats with Tarom molaii rice feeding, MB: male rats with GM Bt rice feeding, MC: male rats with standard feeding, FA: female rats with Tarom molaii rice feeding, FB: female rats with GM Bt rice feeding, FC: female rats with standard feeding. USG: urine specific gravity, URO: urobilinogen, KET: Ketones, UTP: urine total protein.