Table 3 Risk ratios (RR) (95% CI) for neonatal mortality according to subgroups.

From: Maternal age and risk of early neonatal mortality: a national cohort study

Subgroups

Maternal age

Early neonatal mortality

RR

95% CI

Obstetrically underserved area

Yes

≤ 19

2.53

2.41

2.66

20–24

1.64

1.60

1.69

25–29

1.00

0.98

1.01

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.92

0.90

0.93

≥ 40

1.21

1.16

1.25

No

≤ 19

1.26

1.19

1.33

20–24

1.21

1.18

1.24

25–29

1.03

1.01

1.04

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.89

0.88

0.90

≥ 40

1.27

1.24

1.30

Maternal educational level

High school or lower

≤ 19

1.76

1.69

1.83

20–24

1.36

1.32

1.40

25–29

1.19

1.17

1.22

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.94

0.92

0.96

≥ 40

1.03

1.00

1.07

University or above

≤ 19

   

20–24

1.39

1.35

1.43

25–29

0.95

0.94

0.96

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.87

0.86

0.88

≥ 40

1.53

1.49

1.56

Year of delivery

2011

≤ 19

1.60

1.47

1.73

20–24

1.61

1.54

1.67

25–29

1.10

1.07

1.12

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.98

0.95

1.00

≥ 40

1.41

1.35

1.47

2012

≤ 19

2.65

2.49

2.83

20–24

1.70

1.64

1.76

25–29

1.35

1.32

1.37

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.93

0.91

0.95

≥ 40

1.64

1.59

1.70

2013

≤ 19

1.50

1.38

1.64

20–24

1.02

0.97

1.07

25–29

0.84

0.82

0.86

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.91

0.89

0.93

≥ 40

1.25

1.20

1.31

2014

≤ 19

2.33

2.17

2.51

20–24

1.49

1.43

1.55

25–29

0.74

0.72

0.76

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.79

0.77

0.81

≥ 40

1.15

1.10

1.20

2015

≤ 19

  

20–24

1.15

1.10

1.21

25–29

1.10

1.07

1.12

30–34

1.00

  

35–39

0.91

0.88

0.93

≥ 40

0.81

0.77

0.85