Table 2 Neuropsychological assessment data.

From: Impaired visual working memory and reduced connectivity in undergraduates with a history of mild traumatic brain injury

 

hmTBI

SR-mTBI

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

RBANS indexes

Immediate memory

88.7 (15.2)

88.7 (11.4)

Visuospatial/constructional

100 (16.4)

100.2 (13.9)

Language

96 (16.4)

94.6 (15.8)

Attention

98.3 (16)

95.1 (20.9)

Delayed memory

91 (14.4)

84 (18.3)

Sum of index scores

472.6 (51.6)

459 (45.5)

Total scale

92.4 (12.8)

88.6 (11.2)

CVLT-short

Trial 1: Free recall correct

− 0.92 (0.69)

− 1.2 (0.6)

Trial 2: Free recall correct

− 1.21 (0.69)

− 1.62 (0.5)

Trial 3: Free recall correct

− 2 (0.5)

− 2.02 (0.5)

Trial 4: Free recall correct

− 2.24 (0.63)

− 2.4 (0.7)

Trials 1–4 free recall total correct (T Score)

42 (9.4)

37 (7.5)

Short-delay free recall correct

− 1.72 (0.6)

− 1.8 (0.6)

Long-delay free recall correct

− 2.38 (0.74)

− 2.3 (0.8)

Long-delay cued recall correct

− 2.64 (0.8)

− 2.6 (0.7)

Free recall intrusions

0.06 (0.7)

0.2 (0.8)

Cued recall intrusions

− 0.3 (0.3)

− 0.3 (0.5)

Total intrusions

− 0.24 (0.7)

0.02 (0.7)

Total repetitions

− 0.92 (0.5)

− 0.8 (0.6)

Long-delay yes/no recognition hits

− 4.92 (0.2)

− 4.95 (0.1)

Long-delay yes/no recognition false positives

− 0.26 (0.56)

0.07 (0.6)

Long-delay forced-choice recognition accuracy

0.98 (0.04)

0.97 (0.05)

  1. All RBANS index score values were between 90 and 109 and normal. CVLT-Short standardized scores > 1.96 are considered impaired (bold italicized).
  2. hmTBI history of mTBI, SR-mTBI sports related mTBI.