Figure 4
From: Patterns and processes of pathogen exposure in gray wolves across North America

Coefficient estimates (log-odds) of the fixed effects in the (A,B) geographic and (C–J) complete models by pathogen (colors)39. Thick and thin lines are 50% and 95% confidence intervals, respectively. Categorical variables are interpreted as the effect of: (G) gray wolves with respect to black, (H) males with respect to females, and (I) pups and (J) subadults with respect to adults.