Table 1 Baseline demographics of patients with and without PVC.
No PVC | All PVC (PVC 1 + PVC 2) | PVC 1 | PVC 2 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 9,533,578 | n = 4135 | n = 2141 | n = 1994 | (no PVC vs. all PVC) | |
Male sex | 5,306,708 (55.66%) | 1966 (47.55%) | 1025 (47.87%) | 941 (47.19%) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 65 years | 1,027,296 (10.78%) | 872 (21.09%) | 403 (18.82%) | 469 (23.52%) | < 0.001 |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-drinker | 4,781,029 (50.15%) | 2582 (62.44%) | 1315 (61.42%) | 1267 (63.54%) | |
Mild- to moderate-drinker | 3,973,810 (41.68%) | 1303 (31.51%) | 704 (32.88%) | 599 (30.04%) | |
Heavy-drinker | 778,739 (8.17%) | 250 (6.05%) | 122 (5.70%) | 128 (6.42%) | |
Smoking status | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-smoker | 5,592,120 (58.66%) | 2716 (65.68%) | 1406 (65.67%) | 1310 (65.70%) | |
Ex-smoker | 1,359,113 (14.26%) | 742 (17.94%) | 379 (17.70%) | 363 (18.20%) | |
Current-smoker | 2,582,345 (27.09%) | 677 (16.37%) | 356 (16.63%) | 321 (16.10%) | |
Regular physical activity | 1,721,006 (18.05%) | 893 (21.60%) | 464 (21.67%) | 429 (21.51%) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 2,326,074 (24.40%) | 1946 (47.06%) | 791 (36.95%) | 1155 (57.92%) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 752,535 (7.89%) | 424 (10.25%) | 185 (8.64%) | 239 (11.99%) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 1,609,858 (16.89%) | 1111 (26.87%) | 471 (22%) | 640 (32.10%) | < 0.001 |
Myocardial infarction | 29,554 (0.31) | 94 (2.27) | 40 (1.89) | 53 (2.68) | < 0.001 |
Mitral stenosis | 1907 (0.02) | 7 (0.17) | 3 (0.14) | 5 (0.25) | < 0.001 |
Aortic stenosis | 2860 (0.03) | 15 (0.36) | 9 (0.41) | 6 (0.3) | < 0.001 |
BMI | < 0.001 | ||||
BMI < 0 18.5 | 359,286 (3.77%) | 116 (2.81%) | 59 (2.76%) | 57 (2.86%) | |
18.5 ≤ BMI < 0 23 | 3,767,938 (39.52%) | 1516 (36.66%) | 820 (38.30%) | 696 (34.90%) | |
23 ≤ BMI < 0 25 | 2,343,862 (24.59%) | 1067 (25.80%) | 556 (25.97%) | 511 (25.63%) | |
25 ≤ BMI < 0 30 | 2,732,422 (28.66%) | 1294 (31.29%) | 638 (29.8%) | 656 (32.90%) | |
30 ≤ BMI | 330,070 (3.46%) | 142 (3.43%) | 68 (3.18%) | 74 (3.71%) | |
Age | 46.07 ± 13.65 | 52.71 ± 13.31 | 51.2 ± 13.57 | 54.34 ± 12.83 | < 0.001 |
Height | 164.24 ± 9.17 | 162.68 ± 9.05 | 163.07 ± 9.13 | 162.25 ± 8.96 | < 0.001 |
Weight | 64.09 ± 11.69 | 63.46 ± 11.12 | 63.45 ± 11.21 | 63.46 ± 11.02 | 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg%) | 122.11 ± 14.90 | 123.21 ± 15.36 | 122.4 ± 15.04 | 124.08 ± 15.65 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg%) | 76.21 ± 10.02 | 76.17 ± 10.19 | 75.99 ± 10.26 | 76.37 ± 10.10 | 0.805 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL%) | 96.80 ± 23.36 | 97.67 ± 21.44 | 96.91 ± 21.37 | 98.49 ± 21.49 | 0.017 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL%) | 195.27 ± 41.10 | 194.21 ± 36.24 | 195.3 ± 35.50 | 193.04 ± 37 | 0.099 |
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL%) | 56.58 ± 32.52 | 56.61 ± 35.98 | 57.73 ± 40.36 | 55.39 ± 30.54 | 0.956 |
Chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2) | 1,035,966 (10.87%) | 734 (17.75%) | 337 (15.74%) | 397 (19.91%) | < 0.001 |
