Table 4 Summary of results from the random effects models for each cellular process. The list of proteins making up each cellular process can be found in Table 3.

From: Characterising cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cellular process

Studies

Random effects model

Heterogeneity

Overall effect (95% CIs)

P value

I2 (%)

τ2

P value

Generation and maintenance of CAF phenotype

6

2.25 (1.27–4.00)

0.006

81

0.36

< 0.01

Re-modelling of extracellular matrix

10

1.86 (1.45–2.40)

< 0.001

41

0.07

0.08

Immunosuppression

6

1.77 (1.17–2.67)

0.007

63

0.16

0.02

Promoting migration and invasion of tumour cells

13

1.77 (1.41–2.12)

< 0.001

46

0.07

0.04

Promoting tumour angiogenesis

4

1.57 (1.30–1.89)

< 0.001

0

0.00

0.50

Enhancing proliferation and survival of tumour cells

7

2.06 (1.25–3.40)

0.005

85

0.34

< 0.01

Metabolic regulation of tumour cells

2

1.38 (1.08–1.77)

0.010

20

0.01

0.26