Table 1 Some details of the patients included in the study including age, and histogram parameters for the three main tumour types.

From: Classification of paediatric brain tumours by diffusion weighted imaging and machine learning

Tumour Type

Pilocytic Astrocytoma

Ependymoma

Medulloblastoma

Number of Patients

36

26

55

Field Strength Scanned at: 1.5 T/3 T

30/6

21/5

46/9

Age /years

7.1 ± 4.4

4.7 ± 5.0

6.3 ± 3.5

Age Range

1.2–13.8

1.0–16.3

1.5–14.5

Mean ADC (10−3 mm2 s−1)

1.656 ± 0.290

1.126 ± 0.155

0.870 ± 0.154

ADC Variance

9.49 × 10–8

7.89 × 10–8

1.00 × 10–7

ADC Skew

0.70 ± 0.83

1.34 ± 1.13

1.40 ± 0.60

ADC Kurtosis

3.08 ± 3.50

5.95 ± 10.09

3.81 ± 3.24

10th quantile ADC (10−3 mm2 s1)

1.345 ± 0.266

0.869 ± 0.128

0.587 ± 0.109

25th quantile ADC (10−3 mm2 s−1)

1.480 ± 0.261

0.970 ± 0.135

0.681 ± 0.138

50th quantile ADC (10−3 mm2 s−1)

1.628 ± 0.291

1.084 ± 0.151

0.806 ± 0.138

75th quantile ADC (10−3 mm2 s−1)

1.799 ± 0.343

1.229 ± 0.171

0.989 ± 195

ADC range (10−3 mm2 s−1)

1.222–2.240

0.865–1.400

0.523 ± 1.230