Table 5 Effect of the different labelling methods on the evaluation criteria values.

From: Remote sensing image description based on word embedding and end-to-end deep learning

Percentage—decoding layer

Spectrum

Texture

Fusion

Word vector

Original features

UAV

P

0.8631

0.8699

0.8837

0.9234

0.8960

R

0.8372

0.8402

0.8563

0.8911

0.8692

F

0.8499

0.8548

0.8698

0.9069

0.8824

Quick Bird

P

0.8743

0.8755

0.8905

0.9057

0.8839

R

0.8411

0.8436

0.8654

0.8741

0.8527

F

0.8574

0.8593

0.8778

0.8896

0.8680