Table 1 Summary of Study Demographics and Clinical Behavioral Measures.

From: Alterations in reward network functional connectivity are associated with increased food addiction in obese individuals

Food addiction (YFAS Diagnostic Score: ≥ 3, and clinical impairment and distress)

No food addiction (YFAS Diagnostic Score: < 3, and low clinical impairment and distress)

Measurement

Females (N = 30)

Males (N = 10)

Total (N = 40)

Females (N = 73)

Males (N = 37)

Total (N = 110)

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Age

31.10

10.73

30

28.20

6.29

10

30.35

9.82

40

33.25

9.81

72

33.51

12.38

37

33.34

10.69

110

BMI

31.40

5.13

30

30.11

2.35

10

31.08

4.60

40

31.78

4.46

73

31.36

4.95

37

31.64

4.61

110

Yale Food Addiction Survey (YFAS)

YFAS withdrawal

0.73

0.94

30

0.90

1.29

10

0.78

1.03

40

0.05

0.23

73

0.08

0.28

37

0.06

0.25

110

YFAS tolerance

0.72

0.80

29

0.14

0.92

10

0.74

0.82

39

0.03

0.17

71

0.06

0.33

36

0.04

0.24

107

YFAS continued use

0.73

0.45

30

0.60

0.52

10

0.70

0.46

40

0.08

0.28

73

0.03

0.16

37

0.06

0.25

110

YFAS given up

0.63

1.16

30

1.30

1.25

10

0.80

1.20

40

0.04

0.26

72

0.00

0.00

37

0.03

0.21

109

YFAS time spent

1.00

0.91

30

0.90

0.88

10

0.98

0.89

40

0.05

0.23

73

0.03

0.16

37

0.05

0.21

110

YFAS loss of control

0.40

0.77

30

0.80

0.92

10

0.50

0.82

40

0.00

0.00

72

0.00

0.00

37

0.00

0.00

109

YFAS unsuccessful cut down

2.30

0.79

30

1.90

0.99

10

2.20

0.85

40

1.43

0.74

68

1.5

0.98

32

1.45

0.82

100

YFAS clinical significant impairment

0.40

0.72

30

0.70

0.82

10

0.48

0.75

40

0.00

0.00

73

0.00

0.00

37

0.00

0.00

110

YFAS symptom count

4.03

1.40

30

4.30

1.42

10

4.10

1.39

40

1.11

0.59

73

0.97

0.55

37

1.06

0.58

110

General Food Craving Questionnaire (GFCQT)

GFCQT trigger

3.78

1.09

27

4.20

0.84

5

3.84

1.05

32

2.37

1.29

46

2.11

1.13

18

2.30

1.24

64

GFCQT control

16.60

5.32

27

17.6

1.52

5

16.75

4.91

32

9.89

4.64

45

8.72

3.97

18

9.56

4.45

63

GFCQT intentions

7.04

1.99

26

7.40

1.14

5

7.10

1.87

31

4.73

2.45

45

3.83

2.36

18

4.48

2.44

63

GFCQT preoccupation

15.20

5.42

27

16.40

3.72

5

15.41

5.16

32

8.74

4.09

46

7.00

3.11

18

8.25

3.89

64

GFCQT emotions

6.70

2.22

27

7.80

1.30

5

6.88

2.12

32

4.04

1.86

46

3.28

1.84

18

3.83

1.87

64

GFCQT total

49.50

15.36

26

53.40

5.94

5

50.10

14.27

31

29.93

12.92

45

24.94

11.34

18

28.51

12.61

63

Hospital Anxiety/Depression Scale (HAD)

HAD anxiety

6.26

4.37

23

5.40

3.03

10

6,00

3.98

33

4.39

3.55

72

3.76

3.08

37

4.17

3.39

109

HAD depression

3.17

3.27

23

3.70

3.30

10

3.33

3.24

33

1.97

2.34

72

1.62

1.74

37

1.85

2.15

109

  1. Demonstrates study demographics and clinical behavioral measures for individuals with and without food addiction.
  2. BMI, Body Mass Index; GFCQT, General Food Cravings Questionnaire – Trait; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; YFAS, Yale Food Addiction Scale; sd, standard deviation; p-value significant < .05.