Table 1 Biomass productivity, nitrous oxide fluxes, and carbon density parameters for feed and land use categories in model.

From: Feeding efficiency gains can increase the greenhouse gas mitigation potential of the Tanzanian dairy sector

Land use

Feed

Annual yield

Available feed biomass

Use efficiency

Nitrous oxide flux

Carbon density

Mg DM ha−1

Mg DM ha−1 year−1

Fraction

kg N2O ha−1 year−1

Mg C ha−1

Soilsb

Other poolse

Total

Croplands

Maize

1.46d

0.44 (bran)

2.18 (stover)

0.95

0.73 (stover)

1.03 (bran)

38.0

3.5

41.5

Sunflower

1.03d

0.36 (cake)

0.95

0.90

Grasslands

Napier grass

13.04a

13.10

0.75

0.51

48.0

4.5

52.5

Pastures

10.00c

3.04

0.50

0.08

Grasslands

3.00c

1.50

0.50

0.13

Wetlands

 

42.0

4.4

46.4

Shrubland

 

41.0

16.6

57.6

Forest

 

69.0

37.8

106.8

  1. Sources: a47, b48, c7, d40, e49.