Figure 4

Performance change with different training dataset sizes. (a) Cohen’s kappa with standard deviation error bars for deep learning models trained with different training methods based on single-input (projection) images. (b) Cohen’s kappa with standard deviation error bars for deep learning models trained with different training methods based on all input images. (c) Calculated classification performance reduction for models using different training datasets and other training methods with stacking, with respect to Cohen’s kappa for the CNN model built with the proposed method of HC & HTL with stacking.