Figure 1
From: Reconstruction of full-length ureter defects by laparoscopic bladder flap forming
(a) separate renal pelvis, upper ureter; (k: kidney; u: ureteral stump), (b) psoas major suspension; (b: bladder; p: psoas major), (c) inverted bladder flap; (p: pelvis; f: flap), (d) double J tube inserted; (s: ureteral stent; f: flap), (e) valve tube formation; (b: bladder; f: formation ureter), (f) pedicled omentum isolated coverage; (o: great omentum; f: formation ureter).
