Table 4 Larval mortality (LM), pupation rate (PR), pupal mortality (PM), and deformity of Drosophila suzukii adults exposed to different treatments.

From: Insecticidal and oviposition deterrent effects of essential oils of Baccharis spp. and histological assessment against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Treatments

LM (%)

PR (%)

PM (%)

Limonene

88.0 ± 4.06 ab

12.0 ± 4.06 b

95.3 ± 4.70 b

B. anomala

94.0 ± 1.87 a

6.0 ± 1.65 bc

100.0 ± 0.00 b

B. calvescens

97.0 ± 1.22 a

3.0 ± 1.22 c

100.0 ± 0.00 b

B. mesoneura

99.1 ± 0.99 a

1.0 ± 0.97 c

100.0 ± 0.00 b

B. milleflora

95.0 ± 2.73 a

5.0 ± 2.7 c

100.0 ± 0.00 b

B. oblongifolia

100.0 ± 0.00 a

–

–

B. trimera

86.0 ± 3.67 b

14.0 ± 3.67 b

96.3 ± 3.70 b

B. uncinella

85.0 ± 4.74 b

15.0 ± 4.74 b

100.0 ± 0.00 b

Acetone

0.00 ± 0.00 c

100.0 ± 0.00 a

0.0 ± 0.00 a

Water

0.00 ± 0.00 c

100.0 ± 0.00 a

0.0 ± 0.00 a

F

22.14

36.11

17.10

d.f.

9, 95

8, 95

8, 95

P values

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

  1. Columns followed by the same letter are not significantly different from one another (GLM with an almost binomial distribution followed by Tukey’s test: P > 0.05).
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