Table 5 Insecticides evaluated for the management of Drosophila suzukii.

From: Insecticidal and oviposition deterrent effects of essential oils of Baccharis spp. and histological assessment against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Treatments

Descriptiona

Geographic coordinates of origin

Discriminatory concentration testedb

Origin/manufacturer

Limonene EO

  

80

Sigma Aldrich (São Paulo, SP, Brazil)

Baccharis anomala EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis anomala DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 29′ 45.04′′ S

48°59′ 56.58′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis calvescens EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis calvescens DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 30′ 18.44′′ S

49° 1′ 14.47′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis mesoneura EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis mesoneura DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 29′ 33.95′′ S

49° 0′ 41.05′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis milleflora EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis milleflora DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 30′ 38.67′′ S

49° 0′ 24.12′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis oblongifolia EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis oblongifolia Pers. (pre-commercial)

25° 30′ 38.67′′ S

49° 0′ 51.23′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis trimera EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis trimera (Less) DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 28′ 37.90′′ S

48° 59′ 34.50′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Baccharis uncinella EO

Essential oil extracted from the leaves of Baccharis uncinella DC. (pre-commercial)

25° 31′ 4.29′′ S

48° 59′ 57.55′′ W

80

Laboratory extraction and formulation (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

Delegate

Spinetoram (250 g kg−1)

 

75

Corteva Agriscience (São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)

Azamax

Azadirachtin (12 g L−1)

 

250

UPL Brazil, Ltda (Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil)

  1. aLaboratory of Ecophysiology, Federal University of Paraná (Extraction) and Laboratory of Semiochemistry, Federal University of Paraná (Formulation), Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil.
  2. bConcentration: 75 mg of commercial product per L of water (Delegate); 250 mL of commercial product per 100 L of water (Azamax); 80 mg L−1 (0.16 µL) of essential oils per 2 mL of acetone.
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