Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients.

From: Real-world data of fulvestrant as first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer

 

Patients (N = 128)*

Age at study inclusion, median years (IQR)

69.2 (59.0–78.9)

Early breast cancer

Time from diagnosis to study inclusion, median years (IQR)

11.1 (7.6–15.6)

Histological type, n (%)

 

Ductal carcinoma

98 (76.6)

Lobular carcinoma

20 (15.6)

Mucinous carcinoma

3 (2.3)

Others

7 (5.5)

Cancer grade, n (%)

 

N available

117

Grade 1 (Differentiated)

25 (21.4)

Grade 2 (Moderately differentiated)

70 (59.8)

Grade 3 (Poorly differentiated)

22 (18.8)

Hormone receptors, n (%)

 

ER-positive

88 (68.8)

PgR-positive

101 (78.9)

Ki67 proliferation index, n (%)

 

N available

121

Low (≤ 20%)

83 (68.6)

High (> 20%)

38 (31.4)

Unknown

7

Type of cancer, n (%)

 

N available

121

Luminal A

61 (50.4)

Luminal B

60 (49.6)

Unknown

7

Adjuvant treatments, n (%)

 

Chemotherapy

128 (100.0)

Hormonal

128 (100.0)

Radiotherapy

128 (100.0)

Advanced breast cancer**

Time from diagnosis to study inclusion, median years (IQR)

4.0 (2.5–6.0)

Time from early to advanced disease, median years (IQR)

6.8 (3.7–10.5)

Hormone receptors – on biopsy, n (%)

 

N available

61

ER-positive

38 (62.3)

PgR-positive

43 (70.4)

Unknown

67

Ki67 proliferation index, n (%)

 

N available

56

Low (≤ 20%)

33 (58.9)

High (> 20%)

23 (41.1)

Unknown

72

Type of cancer, n (%)

 

N available

85

Luminal A

41 (48.2)

Luminal B

44 (51.8)

Unknown

43

Metastasis location, n (%)

 

Visceral

62 (48.4)

Bone

53 (41.4)

Local relapse

13 (10.2)

Previous treatments in the adjuvant setting, n (%)

 

N available

127

Aromatase inhibitor

74 (58.3)

Aromatase inhibitor + tamoxifene

27 (21.3)

Tamoxifene

26 (20.5)

Unknown

1

Treatment with fulvestrant

Time from diagnosis of ABC and start of treatment, median months (IQR)

0.9 (0.3–1.8)

ECOG PS at start of treatment, n (%)

 

0

66 (51.6)

1

53 (41.4)

2

9 (7.0)

Duration of the treatment, median months (IQR)

14.0 (6.9–26.6)

Endocrine resistance

Primary endocrine resistance, n (%)

24 (18.8), 114 (89.1), and 24 (18.8) ***

Secondary endocrine resistance, n (%)

90 (70.3), 114 (89.1), and 104 (81.2) ***

Hormone-sensitive patients, n (%)

14 (10.9), 14 (10.9), and 104 (81.2) ***

  1. IQR interquartile range, EBC early breast cancer, ER estrogen receptor, PgR progesterone receptor, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. *Available n for each variable is 128, unless otherwise indicated. **None of the patients presented with de novo metastatic disease. Metastatic information is from the same patients with early breast cancer. ***First n (%) for primary endocrine resistance, secondary endocrine resistance and hormone-sensitive patients calculated separately; second n (%) for the combination of primary with secondary endocrine resistance, and hormone-sensitive patients; and third n (%) for primary endocrine resistance, and the combination of secondary endocrine resistance with hormone-sensitive patients.