Table 3 Mite infestations per experiment. Mite levels in the two Arizona experiments were calculated as the number of mites fallen per colony per day; mite levels in the MS 2018 experiment were calculated as number of mites per 100 bees from samples of 300 bees.

From: Sublethal concentrations of clothianidin affect honey bee colony growth and hive CO2 concentration

Treatment

AZ 2017

AZ 2018

MS 2018

July

October

July

October

November

May

Clothianidin 20-ppb

2.7 ± 0.9

7.8 ± 4.2

3.9 ± 1.3

18.7 ± 7.1

17.5 ± 6.7

8.9 ± 8.1

Clothianidin 5-ppb

2.0 ± 0.8

19.8 ± 11.6

3.4 ± 1.7

16.9 ± 6.7

37.1 ± 12.9

3.7 ± 1.1

Control

1.5 ± 0.7

15.3 ± 10.0

6.6 ± 2.3

14.3 ± 4.1

38.0 ± 18.7

5.6 ± 1.9