Table 2 Paired comparison of metabolic syndrome-related diseases in children and adolescents with hypertension and non-hypertension.
From: A reappraisal of the prevalence of pediatric hypertension through a nationwide database in Taiwan
Number (%) | Hypertension | Non-Hypertension | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
10,364 | 10,364 | ||
Sex | |||
Male | 7371 (71.1%) | 7371 (71.1%) | |
Female | 2993 (28.9%) | 2993 (28.9%) | |
Age (years) | 13.16 ± 4.43 | 13.16 ± 4.43 | |
Age groups (years) | |||
0–6 | 1259 (12.1%) | 1259 (12.1%) | |
6–12 | 1646 (15.9%) | 1646 (15.9%) | |
12–18 | 7459 (72.0%) | 7459 (72.0%) | |
Metabolic syndrome-related diseases | |||
Diabetes mellitus | 1829 (17.6%) | 159 (1.5%) | 14.05 (11.74–16.81)* |
Type 1 DM | 280 (2.7%) | 15 (0.1%) | 19.93 (11.65–34.09)* |
Type 2 DM | 1772 (17.1%) | 149 (1.4%) | 14.2 (11.82–17.04)* |
DM without mention of type | 22 (0.2%) | 3 (0.0%) | 7.33 (2.2–24.5)* |
Hyperlipidemia | 3472 (33.5%) | 499 (4.8%) | 10.65 (9.48–11.97)* |
Obesity | 1990 (19.2%) | 128 (1.2%) | 19.08 (15.65–23.26)* |
DM or hyperlipidemia | 3996 (38.6%) | 585 (5.6%) | 11.34 (10.13–12.69)* |
DM and hyperlipidemia | 1305 (12.6%) | 73 (0.7%) | 18.59 (15.91–21.72)* |
DM or obesity | 3205 (30.9%) | 268 (2.6%) | 13.14 (11.71–14.75)* |
DM and obesity | 614 (5.9%) | 19 (0.2%) | 13.67 (12.2–15.3)* |
Hyperlipidemia or obesity | 4371 (42.2%) | 595 (5.7%) | 20.87 (16.18–26.93)* |
Hyperlipidemia and obesity | 1091 (10.5%) | 32 (0.3%) | 34.06 (21.31–54.42)* |
DM or hyperlipidemia or obesity | 4747 (45.8%) | 669 (6.5%) | 35.16 (24.61–50.25)* |
DM and hyperlipidemia and obesity | 466 (4.5%) | 7 (0.1%) | 66.57 (31.56–140.42)* |
