Table 2 Top pathways based on differentially expressed genes between day 1 and 14 in CP vs Control cases.

From: Whole genome methylation and transcriptome analyses to identify risk for cerebral palsy (CP) in extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGAN)

 

Pathway Name

p-value

FDR

Perturbed Genes

Notes

Unique to CP

Huntington Disease

4.593e–5

0.008

Upregulated: VDAC2, COX5A, POLR2E

Downregulated:GPX1, NDUFB3, NDUFA13, UQCR10, TGM2, COX7C

Interference with BDNF transcription/transport, destabilization of neuronal mitochondria

Thermogenesis

2.889e–4

0.026

Upregulated:COX5A, ADCY7

Downregulated: GNAS, NDUFB3, NDUFA13, UQCR10, DPF3, COX7C, ADRB3, ADCY1-6, ADCY8-10

Process triggered by hypothermia whereby chemical energy is converted to heat in adipose tissue to ensure normal cellular processes

Parkinson Disease

5.085e–4

0.030

Upregulated:CYCS, VDAC2, CASP9, CASP3, COX5A

Downregulated:NDUFB3, NDUFA13, UQCR10, COX7C

Proteasome dysfunction, mitochondrial impairment and oxidative stress leading to loss of dopaminergic neurons

Ferroptosis

7.290e–4

0.032

Upregulated: VDAC2, CYBB

Downregulated: SLC11A2, GCLC

Regulated cell death characterized by production of reactive oxygen species from iron and lipid peroxidation; involved in neurodegenerative disease

Unique to control

Ribosome

2.035e–8

5.2e–6

Upregulated (in Control):RPL7A, RPL11, RPL19, RPL23A, RPL30, RPL37, RPL38, RPS5, RPS8, RPS11, RPS15A, RPS20, RPS29, MRPL20

Downregulated in Control): UBA52, MRPL1

Developmental increase in ribosomal biogenesis observed in controls but not CP subjects is consistent with prior reports of impaired ribosomal activity in CP