Figure 3

The percent change in algal, barnacle, sponge, and tunicate percent cover and mean number per m2 of invertebrates pre- vs. post-eradication (2008 vs. 2013 and 2019) measured from intertidal photo quadrats. * indicates significantly different data between 2008 and 2013 or 2008 and 2019, p < 0.05. The red diamonds indicate the percent change between islands with rats and without rats from Kurle et al.12. No red diamond indicates an organism that was not measured in Kurle et al.12.