Table 1 The relative abundance of intertidal organisms measured before and after rat eradication (Mean ± SE) (2008 and 2013: n = 8; 2019: n = 7).

From: Indirect effects of invasive rat removal result in recovery of island rocky intertidal community structure

Intertidal organism

Pre

Post

2008 vs. 2013

Post

2008 vs. 2019

2008

2013

t

P

2019

t

P

% Encrusting Algae

47.9 ± 3.1

12.67 ± 2.84

− 8.3931

 < 0.0001*

5.9 ± 1.3

− 12.435

 < 0.0001*

% Fleshy Algae

25.5 ± 2.3

26.09 ± 2.36

0.1858

NS

38.0 ± 3.2

3.151

0.0045*

% Geniculate Algae

4.52 ± 1.4

3.62 ± 0.98

− 0.5258

NA

3.2 ± 1.02

− 0.763

0.2298

% Barnacles

0.19 ± 0.11

0.21 ± 0.14

0.0965

NS

0.22 ± 0.18

0.136

0.4472

% Sponges

9.44 ± 2.4

8.51 ± 1.18

− 0.3427

NS

3.69 ± 0.84

− 2.245

0.0263*

% Tunicates

1.99 ± 0.5

1.87 ± 0.59

− 0.1513

NS

2.12 ± 0.69

0.148

0.4424

Anemones m−2

66.6 ± 20.9

75.6 ± 33.98

− 0.1141

NS

17.1 ± 10.9

− 3.003

0.0061*

Isopods m−2

85.7 ± 20.9

10.68 ± 2.82

− 4.973

0.0001*

1.69 ± 0.63

− 9.195

 < 0.0001*

Limpets m−2

26.4 ± 4.6

23.19 ± 4.95

− 0.6545

NS

13.5 ± 2.9

− 2.219

0.0255*

Mussels m−2

54.9 ± 39.5

3.43 ± 3.15

− 1.5288

NS

0.61 ± 0.47

− 1.934

0.0447*

Sea Stars m−2

8.1 ± 3.08

4.95 ± 1.41

− 0.2225

NS

1.59 ± 0.72

− 1.919

0.0395*

Snails m−2

359.7 ± 72.1

191.04 ± 45.16

− 1.6452

NS

31.0 ± 11.5

− 5.452

 < 0.0001*

Urchins m−2

20.3 ± 5.5

11.63 ± 4.33

− 1.2599

NS

10.4 ± 2.34

− 1.088

0.1481

  1. *P is significant with α < 0.05.