Table 2 Attribution of the most prominent signals revealed from the Raman salivary analysis (± 5 cm−1).

From: COVID-19 salivary Raman fingerprint: innovative approach for the detection of current and past SARS-CoV-2 infections

Position of the Raman peak

Attribution

509 cm−1

Phosphorylated protein and lipids

577 cm−1

Trp, Cys

716 cm−1

Phospholipids

748 cm−1

O–O stretching, symmetric breathing of Trp

897 cm−1

Mono and disaccharides C–O–C skeletal modes

922 cm−1

Glucose/glycogen

1000 cm−1

Phe ring modes

1048 cm−1

C–N and C–C protein stretching

1126 cm−1

Trp, Phe

1155 cm−1

Glycogen

1249 cm−1

Secondary bands of amide III

1288 cm−1

Phosphodiester groups in nucleic acids

1317 cm−1

Amide III (α-helix structures)

1384 cm−1

C–H rocking in lipids

1453 cm−1

General fatty acids, C–H stretching of glycoproteins

  1. Based 26,28,30,38,39,40.
  2. Trp tryptophan, Cys cysteine, Phe phenylalanine.