Table 2 The table indicates the direction of errors in the emotion categorization task.

From: The impact of facemasks on emotion recognition, trust attribution and re-identification

  

Neutral

Happiness

Sadness

Fear

No Mask

N

369 (0.1)

17 (2.8)

11 (0.0)

19 (5.2)

H

2 (7.7)

384 (0.2)

3 (6.1)

1 (9.4)

S

36 (53.7)*

8 (1.0)

381 (0.1)

20 (6.6)

F

3 (6.1)

1 (9.4)

15 (1.2)

370 (0.1)

Transparent

N

363 (0.0)

18 (0.6)

32 (19.6)*

29 (13.3)*

H

9 (2.3)

381 (0.7)

0 (14.9)

2 (11.2)

S

34 (24.4)*

8 (3.2)

360 (0.1)

22 (3.4)

F

4 (8.0)

3 (9.5)

18 (0.6)

357 (0.2)

Standard

N

357 (4.4)

61 (43.5)*

38 (4.6)

32 (1.0)

H

3 (21.2)

330 (0.3)

4 (19.4)

7 (14.7)

S

29 (0.2)

7 (14.7)

281 (4.6)

51 (21.8)*

F

11 (9.3)

2 (23.0)

77 (93.8) *

310 (0.3)

  1. For each condition, columns indicate the presented emotions (n = 410 trials for NM and TM, and n = 400 trial for SM). Rows illustrate the responses given by participants, and the chi-square value calculated by comparing each cell with the corresponding expected value (χ2 in parentheses). Cells in bold indicate cells whose individual chi-square value exceeds the average value in that condition. Asterisks indicate the comparisons where the real value was significantly higher than the expected one.
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