Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects with T1D and control groups, with subgroups of females and males.

From: Oscillatory pattern of glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus

 

Control

T1D

p value

Distribution F (DFn, DFd)

Females (n = 22; 78.57%)

Males (n = 6; 21.43%)

Females (n = 65; 45.14%)

Males (n = 79; 54.86%)

Age (years)

40.17 ± 18.12

47.33 ± 19.58

34.68 ± 15.42

30.72 ± 14.41*

< 0.0001

(2, 181) = 62.33

Weight (kg)

71.04 ± 7.38

68.50 ± 7.01

63.49 ± 6.71

69.54 ± 13.29

0.1785

(2, 181) = 1.740

Height (m)

169.09 ± 8.95

170.50 ± 8.57

157 ± 22

170 ± 14

0.2723

(2, 181) = 1.310

BMI (kg/m2)

24.86 ± 2.00

24.23 ± 1.42

24.24 ± 2.48

23.74 ± 3.72

< 0.0001

(2, 181) = 21.70

Duration of diabetes (years)

29.48 ± 12.60

23.43 ± 11.10

0.0267

(1, 154) = 5.004

Treatment (%)

 Units of insulin per day (U/ml)

5.0 ± 1.51

5.2 ± 1.9

0.36

 

Rapid acting insulin

 Aspart

n = 21 (33.82%)

n = 24 (30.30%)

  

 Lispro

n = 31 (47.06%)

n = 34(42.42%)

  

Long-acting insulin

 Lantus

n = 47 (73.53%)

n = 55 (69.70%)

  

 Tresiba

n = 3 (4.41%)

n = 4 (4.55%)

  

 Toujeo

n = 1 (1.47%)

n = 1 (1.52%)

  

 Levemir

n = 11 (16.18%)

n = 25 (31.82%)

  
  1. Data are showed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). SD of glucose: standard deviation of glucose. %CV for glucose: percentage coefficient of 2 variation for glucose. Two ways ANOVA, following Holm-Sidak post hoc. Units of insulin per day (mean ± SD).
  2. *p < 0.005, Males T1D versus Males Control.
  3. p < 0.005, Females T1D versus Females Control.