Table 1 Physical parameters extracted from Figs. 6 e–h mappings for the different wood cell wall layers of three nearby wood cells. n is the number of indentation measurements performed for each analyzed region.
Sa (nm) | M (GPa) | VPI | Fadh (nN) | Eadh (e−17 J) | Fadh/Eadh (m−1) | n | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | 1.5 | 17.3 ± 1.6 | 0.50 ± 0.06 | 91.0 ± 7.1 | 39.1 ± 3.3 | 2.3 | 889 | ||||
G′ | 1.5 | 16.7 ± 1.4 | 0.45 ± 0.05 | 101.6 ± 5.9 | 44.5 ± 3.4 | 2.3 | 719 | ||||
G″ | 1.2 | 16.4 ± 1.3 | 0.47 ± 0.03 | 90.5 ± 6.9 | 37.8 ± 3.7 | 2.4 | 185 | ||||
Gave | 1.4 | 16.8 | 0.47 | 94.4 | 40.5 | 2.3 | |||||
S2 | 1.9 | 13.8 ± 1.4 | 0.35 ± 0.08 | 84.2 ± 7.5 | 34.3 ± 3.4 | 2.5 | 860 | ||||
S2′ | 1.9 | 17.2 ± 1.6 | 0.31 ± 0.06 | 89.0 ± 7.4 | 36.3 ± 3.5 | 2.5 | 609 | ||||
S2″ | 1.3 | 18.2 ± 1.6 | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 87.9 ± 6.6 | 35.4 ± 3.5 | 2.5 | 386 | ||||
S2ave | 1.7 | 16.4 | 0.38 | 87.0 | 35.3 | 2.5 | |||||
S1 | 3.5 | 14.1 ± 3.6 | 0.36 ± 0.08 | 76.1 ± 7.6 | 31.7 ± 2.9 | 2.4 | 145 | ||||
S1′ | 4.1 | 9.6 ± 1.9 | 0.32 ± 0.07 | 68.4 ± 10.8 | 31.5 ± 3.2 | 2.2 | 115 | ||||
S1″ | 3.0 | 10.3 ± 0.9 | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 75.5 ± 8.1 | 32.0 ± 3.2 | 2.4 | 129 | ||||
S1ave | 3.5 | 11.3 | 0.32 | 73.3 | 31.7 | 2.4 | |||||
CML | 1.3 | 9.9 ± 1.2 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 63.4 ± 7.4 | 27.1 ± 2.6 | 2.3 | 75 | ||||
RESIN | 1.1 | 3.9 ± 1.8 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 64.1 ± 3.6 | 37.7 ± 2.6 | 1.7 | 659 | ||||