Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients with melanoma and healthy controls. 40 patients with melanoma and 21 healthy individuals were included in the study. SMM superficial malignant melanoma, NMM nodular malignant melanoma, ALM acral lentiginous melanoma, NA not available.

From: Apelin promotes blood and lymph vessel formation and the growth of melanoma lung metastasis

Characteristics

Patients with melanoma (n = 40)

Healthy controls (n = 21)

Numbers

%

Numbers

%

Gender

Male

19

47.5

11

52

Female

21

52.5

10

48

Age (years)

 < 60

13

32.5

18

86

 ≥ 60

26

65

3

14

NA

1

2.5

0

0

Co-morbidities

Arterial hypertension

14

35

0

0

Cardiovascular diseases

13

32.5

0

0

Diabetes

5

12.5

0

0

Inflammatory diseases

3

7.5

0

0

Asthma

1

2.5

0

0

Renal disease

1

2.5

0

0

None

9

22.5

21

100

Breslow depth (mm)

 < 0.75 mm

2

5

  

0.76–3.99 mm

25

62.5

  

 > 4 mm

10

25

  

NA

3

7.5

  

Histological subtype

SMM

14

35

  

NMM

8

20

  

ALM

2

5

  

NA

16

40

  

Treatment

Immunotherapy

7

17.5

  

Radiotherapy

5

12.5

  

Immuno + Radiotherapy

5

12.5

  

BRAF + MEK1.2 inhibitors

3

7.5

  

Other

5

12.5

  

None

13

32.5

  

NA

2

5