Table 1 Characteristics of 835 patients included in the study.

From: Predictive model for the 5-year survival status of osteosarcoma patients based on the SEER database and XGBoost algorithm

Characteristics

Training set (N = 668)

Test set (N = 167)

P-value

Sex

0.807

Male

377 (56.44%)

96 (57.49%)

 

Female

291(43.56%)

71 (42.51%)

 

Vital status

0.466

Alive

355 (53.14%)

94 (56.29%)

 

Dead

313 (46.86%)

73 (43.71%)

 

Survival month

60.61 ± 39.34

62.28 ± 40.56

0.756

Age at diagnosis

27.66 ± 19.49

29.19 ± 20.65

0.687

Year of diagnosis

2007.30 ± 2.36

2007.37 ± 2.36

0.759

Anatomical location

0.069

Head and neck

55 (8.23%)

13 (7.78%)

 

Trunk

66 (9.88%)

27 (16.17%)

 

Limb

547 (81.89%)

127 (76.05%)

 

Histological grade

0.650

Grade I

21 (3.14%)

7 (4.19%)

 

Grade II

50 (7.48%)

16 (9.58%)

 

Grade III

191 (28.60%)

48 (28.74%)

 

Grade IV

406 (60.78%)

96 57.49%)

 

Extension

0.914

Distant

155 (23.20%)

39 (23.35%)

 

Localize

194 (29.04%)

51 (30.54%)

 

Regional

319 (47.76%)

77 (46.11%)

 

Tumor size (mm)

101.71 ± 61.78

93.86 ± 53.61

0.071

Primary tumor number

0.015

One primary only

637 (95.36%)

166 (99.40%)

 

More primaries

31 (4.64%)

1 (0.60%)

 

Local lymphatic metastasis

1.000

Yes

20 (2.99%)

5 (2.99%)

 

No

648 (97.01%)

162 (97.01%)

 

Distant metastasis

0.897

Yes

135 (20.21%)

33 (19.76%)

 

No

533 (79.79%)

134 (80.24%)

 

Surgery

0.450

Yes

605 (90.57%)

148 (88.62%)

 

No

63 (9.43%)

19 (11.38%)

 

Radiation

0.588

Yes

59 (8.83%)

17 (10.18%)

 

No/unknown

609 (91.17%)

150 (89.82%)

 

Chemotherapy

1.000

Yes

560 (83.83%)

140 (83.83%)

 

No/unknown

108 (16.17%)

27 (16.17%)

 
  1. Continuous variates are reported as mean ± SD (standard deviation); classification variates are reported as numbers and percentage.