Table 1 Compressive modulus (MPa, mean ± SD) at strain rate 3%/min, 30%/min and 300%/min.
Strain rate | Strain | Femur | Tibia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FMI | FLI | FPI | TMI-M | TLI-M | TMI | TLI | ||
3%/min | 0.1 | 0.20 ± 0.07 | 0.14 ± 0.08 | 0.34 ± 0.26 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 0.17 ± 0.13 | 0.14 ± 0.06 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |
0.2 | 0.71 ± 0.13 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.73 ± 0.69 | 0.43 ± 0.16 | 0.33 ± 0.26 | 0.26 ± 0.05 | 0.40 ± 0.16 | |
0.3 | 1.40 ± 0.26 | 0.71 ± 0.14 | 1.48 ± 0.93 | 0.93 ± 0.48 | 0.74 ± 0.32 | 0.43 ± 0.05 | 0.81 ± 0.36 | |
0.4 | 2.57 ± 0.50 | 1.34 ± 0.34 | 2.79 ± 1.28 | 1.95 ± 0.90 | 1.91 ± 0.88 | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 1.48 ± 0.62 | |
0.5* | 4.53 ± 0.90 | 2.35 ± 0.56 | 4.98 ± 1.90 | 3.83 ± 1.36 | 4.43 ± 2.37 | 1.72 ± 0.38 | 2.56 ± 0.91 | |
0.6 | 7.59 ± 1.55 | 3.84 ± 0.81 | 8.35 ± 3.13 | 6.91 ± 1.97 | 8.90 ± 5.44 | 3.26 ± 0.91 | 4.20 ± 1.19 | |
30%/min | 0.1** | 0.31 ± 0.07 | 0.36 ± 0.13 | 0.32 ± 0.06 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.12 | 0.10 ± 0.09 | 0.10 ± 0.02 |
0.2** | 0.94 ± 0.18 | 1.14 ± 0.40 | 1.18 ± 0.50 | 0.62 ± 0.08 | 1.30 ± 0.48 | 0.13 ± 0.11 | 0.24 ± 0.06 | |
0.3*** | 2.24 ± 0.44 | 2.60 ± 0.78 | 2.86 ± 0.86 | 1.48 ± 0.15 | 2.44 ± 0.16 | 0.33 ± 0.25 | 0.58 ± 0.16 | |
0.4*** | 5.08 ± 0.62 | 5.33 ± 1.34 | 6.65 ± 1.66 | 3.43 ± 0.45 | 4.77 ± 0.64 | 0.87 ± 0.56 | 1.62 ± 0.45 | |
0.5*** | 10.31 ± 0.62 | 9.92 ± 2.25 | 13.85 ± 4.52 | 7.04 ± 1.08 | 9.40 ± 1.61 | 2.51 ± 1.05 | 3.86 ± 1.02 | |
0.6** | 18.81 ± 1.06 | 16.97 ± 3.72 | 25.75 ± 10.21 | 12.92 ± 2.15 | 16.72 ± 4.45 | 5.88 ± 2.13 | 7.84 ± 2.06 | |
300%/min | 0.1 | 1.28 ± 0.61 | 2.11 ± 0.65 | 2.46 ± 0.68 | 0.81 ± 0.56 | 1.24 ± 0.17 | 0.48 ± 0.14 | 0.95 ± 0.32 |
0.2** | 4.61 ± 1.79 | 5.76 ± 1.57 | 8.23 ± 3.89 | 1.96 ± 1.18 | 4.12 ± 1.16 | 1.04 ± 0.25 | 3.97 ± 1.97 | |
0.3*** | 12.79 ± 3.11 | 12.24 ± 2.59 | 19.85 ± 8.42 | 4.62 ± 1.55 | 10.57 ± 2.26 | 2.12 ± 0.33 | 9.79 ± 3.19 | |
0.4*** | 23.82 ± 4.33 | 22.89 ± 3.42 | 37.75 ± 11.85 | 10.31 ± 2.16 | 20.95 ± 2.74 | 3.79 ± 0.86 | 16.79 ± 4.02 | |
0.5*** | 35.68 ± 3.51 | 39.07 ± 4.52 | 62.35 ± 13.04 | 20.55 ± 4.50 | 35.61 ± 3.85 | 6.16 ± 1.21 | 23.37 ± 5.15 | |
0.6*** | 51.47 ± 2.60 | 62.13 ± 7.85 | 94.05 ± 17.46 | 36.87 ± 10.35 | 54.93 ± 10.05 | 9.33 ± 1.79 | 27.90 ± 8.01 |