Table 3 The list of functional groups and their contributions for the AC models for density, refractive index, heat capacity, speed of sound and surface tension.

From: Group contribution and atomic contribution models for the prediction of various physical properties of deep eutectic solvents

Atom

Density

Refractive index

Heat capacity

Speed of sound

Surface tension

\(\Delta \rho_{1}^{A}\)

\(\Delta \rho_{2}^{A}\)

\(\Delta n_{1}^{A}\)

\(\Delta n_{2}^{A}\)

\(\Delta Cp_{1}^{A}\)

\(\Delta Cp_{2}^{A}\)

\(\Delta u_{1}^{A}\)

\(\Delta u_{2}^{A}\)

\(\Delta \sigma_{1}^{A}\)

\(\Delta \sigma_{2}^{A}\)

\(H\)

11.10

 − 23.76

27.59

 − 79.40

0.1043

0.0139

74.50

68.77

2.29

2.74

\(C\)

11.59

35.41

 − 35.99

171.55

0.3838

0.0205

732.22

633.37

21.39

20.02

\(N\)

202.25

386.06

 − 42.29

362.85

0.3431

0.0002

3445.83

2924.48

19.34

16.94

\(O\)

 − 21.11

69.14

9.63

54.84

3.1802

0.1541

1858.40

1589.13

5.19

3.32

\(S\)

30.10

 − 2.34

106.15

466.54

6.27

1.40

\(P\)

 − 167.87

574.46

551.0351

0.0050

11.95

12.18

\(F\)

13.88

15.67

\(Cl\)

 − 3.12

212.74

 − 4.52

 − 105.19

482.0574

0.8520

416.51

155.70

18.22

1.32

\(Br\)

63.22

123.77

 − 92.16

 − 80.13

548.3321

0.0050

19.36

1.46

\(I\)

 − 103.53

 − 18.40