Figure 5

Astaxanthin dose-relatively downregulates the activation of TLR4/myD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. n = 6 for each group. The results are expressed as the mean ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, v.s. sham; # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, v.s. vehicle2; @ p < 0.05, @@ p < 0.01, ns p > 0.05.