Table 1 Distribution of various baseline demographic, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors in the study population, specified by NonHDL quartiles.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 922 | 1030 | 1083 | 1035 | |
Range (mg/dL) | < 93 | 105–124 | 125–148 | > 149 | |
Median (mg/dL) | 54 | 114 | 135 | 168 | |
Women | 557(60.4) | 583(56.6) | 562(51.9) | 474(45.8) | < .0001 |
Age (years) | < .0001 | ||||
20–64 | 862(93.5) | 922(89.5) | 932(86.1) | 868(83.9) | |
≥ 65 | 60(6.5) | 108(10.5) | 151(13.9) | 167(16.1) | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | < .0001 | ||||
< 18.5 | 82(10.7) | 63(7.3) | 37(4.2) | 14(1.6) | |
18.5–23.9 | 509(66.5) | 536(62) | 462(51.9) | 341(40) | |
24.0–-26.9 | 122(15.9) | 183(21.2) | 263(29.6) | 294(34.5) | |
≥ 27.0 | 53(6.9) | 82(9.5) | 128(14.4) | 203(23.8) | |
Diabetes mellitus | 44(4.8) | 51(5.0) | 100(9.2) | 159(15.4) | < .0001 |
Hypertension | 80(8.7) | 95(9.2) | 208(19.2) | 258(24.9) | < .0001 |
Menopause | 84(9.1) | 148(14.4) | 251(23.2) | 269(26) | < .0001 |
Current smoker (yes) | 154(16.7) | 209(20.3) | 198(18.3) | 248(24) | 0.000 |
Alcohol drinking (yes) | 205(22.2) | 249(24.2) | 253(23.4) | 266(25.7) | 0.33 |
Regular exercise (yes) | 211(22.9) | 225(21.8) | 266(24.6) | 240(23.2) | 0.52 |
Marital status | < .0001 | ||||
Single, divorced or separated | 453(49.1) | 414(40.2) | 351(32.4) | 317(30.6) | |
Living with spouse | 469(50.9) | 616(59.8) | 732(67.6) | 718(69.4) | |
Education level | < .0001 | ||||
< 9 years | 395(42.8) | 480(46.6) | 599(55.3) | 612(59.1) | |
≥ 9 years | 527(57.2) | 550(53.4) | 484(44.7) | 423(40.9) | |
Low income level | 683(74.1) | 735(71.4) | 743(68.6) | 724(70) | 0.05 |
Family history of CVD | 168(18.2) | 238(23.1) | 254(23.5) | 279(27) | < .0001 |
Target achieved of LDL-C | 922(100) | 1016(98.6) | 992(91.6) | 558(53.9) | < .0001 |
Variable | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(years) | 38.2(14.2) | 43(14.8) | 47.7(14.4) | 49.5(13.7) | < .0001 |
Body mass index(kg/m2) | 22.0(3.2) | 22.7(3.3) | 23.8(3.4) | 24.9(3.7) | < .0001 |
Lipid profiles(mg/dL) | |||||
Total cholesterol | 145(16.5) | 171.8(14.7) | 192.2(16.9) | 229.1(33) | < .0001 |
Triglycerides | 83.0(40.1) | 102.5(46.0) | 129.7(65.0) | 198.4(115.1) | < .0001 |
LDL cholesterol | 85.7(9.2) | 106.3(7.5) | 123.2(9.4) | 148.7(23.7) | < .0001 |
HDL cholesterol | 53.6(12.1) | 57.4(13.6) | 57.0(15.4) | 53.8(18.5) | < .0001 |
NonHDL cholesterol | 91.4(9.5) | 114.4(5.6) | 135.1(6.9) | 175.3(28.9) | < .0001 |
Apolipoprotein B | 64.7(12.5) | 80.3(12) | 96(13.5) | 117.1(21.4) | < .0001 |
hsCRP | 0.16(0.39) | 0.2(0.43) | 0.25(0.69) | 0.31(0.78) | < .0001 |
∆ Total cholesterol | 9.1(27.6) | 0.8(26) | − 0.8(29.4) | − 21(39) | < .0001 |
∆ Triglycerides | 8.3(49) | 4.2(53.3) | 1.9(77.4) | − 22.5(109.9) | < .0001 |
∆ LDL cholesterol | 3.0(22.8) | − 0.8(24) | − 1.9(27.7) | − 17.1(35.3) | < .0001 |
∆ HDL cholesterol | − 0.5(12.6) | − 4.3(12.1) | − 4.7(14) | − 3.4(16.6) | < .0001 |
∆ nonHDL cholesterol | 9.5(24.1) | 5.1(24.4) | 3.9(27.4) | − 17.6(37.6) | < .0001 |
∆ apolipoprotein B | 10.3(12.9) | 6.3(13.7) | 2.9(15.6) | − 7(20.7) | < .0001 |
