Table 1 Summary of A. senhousia population data from sites within the Solent region of the UK, recorded from 2007–2019. Site numbers correlate with Fig. 1. Gonad stages based on those of Sgro et al.19: “1–2” = spent or developing; “3–4” = ripe or spawning; “–” = data not collected.

From: Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe

Habitat

Location

Site

Year

Count

Density (m−2): range, mean, + /− SD

Shell length (mm): range, mean, + /− SD

Gonad stage

Surveying organisation

Subtidal

Southampton Water

1–45

2007

0

Environment Agency

46–70

2011

18

0–70, 7.2 + /− 18.6

71–95

2013

10

0–70, 4 + /− 14.1

96–120

2016

51

0–290, 20.4 + /− 58.8

Intertidal

Hythe, River Test

121

2016

1

17

Pisces Conservation Ltd

2019

1

18

Intertidal

Brownwich

122

2017

5

14.1–20.8, 17.9 + /− 2.5

University of Portsmouth

2019

169

0.06

9–32, 20.1 + /− 3.9

March–May: 1–2; July: 3–4; Sept/Oct: 1–4 (in 2019)

Intertidal

Weston Shore, River Itchen

123

2018

2

University of Southampton

Marina; suspended hard surfaces

Saxon Wharf, River Itchen

124

2018

3

0.67

7–13, 8.7 + /− 3.1

University of Portsmouth

14

13–23, 17.6 + /− 3.0

Marina; suspended hard surfaces

Port Hamble, River Hamble

125

2019

University of Portsmouth

Intertidal

Lepe

126

2019

1

Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust volunteer

Intertidal; Zostera marina, Z. noltei beds

Portsmouth Harbour

127

2019

1

4

18

University of Portsmouth

Intertidal; highly sheltered

Chichester Harbour

128

2019

1

4

University of Portsmouth

Marina; suspended hard surfaces

Shamrock Quay, River Itchen

129

2019

2

19, 28

University of Portsmouth

Subtidal

Newtown, Isle of Wight

130

2019

1

21

University of Portsmouth